{"id":1423,"date":"2026-06-24T06:32:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/?p=1423"},"modified":"2026-06-24T06:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T06:32:10","slug":"irrigation-reel-gearbox-turbine-and-pto-drive-for-hose-reel-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/irrigation-reel-gearbox-turbine-and-pto-drive-for-hose-reel-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Sulama Hortum Makaras\u0131 Di\u015fli Kutusu \u2014 Hortum Makaras\u0131 Sistemleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrbin ve PTO Tahrik Sistemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n
\n

Sulama Hortum Makaras\u0131 Di\u015fli Kutusu \u2014 Hortum Makaras\u0131 Sistemleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrbin ve PTO Tahrik Sistemi<\/h1>\n

Seyyar sulama hortum makaralar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc di\u015fli kutular\u0131; t\u00fcrbin veya PTO giri\u015fini, d\u00fczg\u00fcn su uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi hassas kontroll\u00fc, ultra yava\u015f tambur d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Talep Spesifikasyonlar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
50:1 \u2013 200:1<\/div>\n
Toplam \u0130ndirim Oran\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
0,5 \u2013 5 RPM<\/div>\n
Tambur \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f H\u0131z\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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5 \u2013 120 m\/sa<\/div>\n
Hortum Geri \u00c7ekme H\u0131z\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
200 \u2013 800 m<\/div>\n
Hortum Uzunlu\u011fu Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Sulama makaral\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu nedir?<\/h2>\n

Bir sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Bu, y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u00fcnitesidir ve h\u0131zl\u0131 t\u00fcrbin veya PTO d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, polietilen hortumu (200 ila 800 metre uzunlu\u011funda, 50 ila 125 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir makara tamburuna sarmak i\u00e7in gereken ultra yava\u015f tambur d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr; bu s\u0131rada hortumun uzak ucundaki ya\u011fmurlama tabancas\u0131 veya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hortum makineye do\u011fru geri \u00e7ekilirken tarlay\u0131 sular. hortum makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Su tahrikli t\u00fcrbinden gelen giri\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 (tipik olarak 500 ila 1500 RPM veya PTO'dan gelen 540 RPM) sadece 0,5 ila 5 RPM'lik bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tambur h\u0131z\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek gerekir; bu da saatte 5 ila 120 metre aras\u0131nda hortum \u00e7ekme h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fcretir ve bu h\u0131zlar su uygulama oran\u0131n\u0131 ve homojenli\u011fini do\u011frudan belirler.<\/p>\n

O sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Seyyar sulama sisteminin hassas kontrol merkezi tamburdur. Tambur h\u0131z\u0131, sulama tabancas\u0131n\u0131n tarladaki hareket h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 belirler; daha h\u0131zl\u0131 su al\u0131m\u0131, birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na daha az su (daha hafif uygulama), daha yava\u015f su al\u0131m\u0131 ise birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla su (daha a\u011f\u0131r uygulama) anlam\u0131na gelir. Tambur h\u0131z\u0131ndaki %5'lik bir de\u011fi\u015fim, uygulama oran\u0131nda %5'lik bir de\u011fi\u015fime neden olur; bu da tarlada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131slak ve kuru bantlar olu\u015fturarak az sulanan b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcr\u00fcn verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulanan b\u00f6lgelerde su ve enerji israf\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu h\u0131z-hassasiyet gereksinimi, s\u00fcrekli olarak suya, \u00e7amura ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalmayla birle\u015fti\u011finde, seyyar sulama sisteminin benzersiz m\u00fchendislik gereksinimlerini tan\u0131mlar. sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130ki Tahrik Kayna\u011f\u0131: Su T\u00fcrbini ve PTO<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Modern seyyar sulama sistemlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015funu kullan\u0131r: su t\u00fcrbini<\/strong> Ya\u011fmurlama makinesini besleyen ayn\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su kayna\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Pelton veya Francis tipi t\u00fcrbin, makaray\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrbin, su bas\u0131nc\u0131 enerjisini dakikada 500 ila 1500 devir aras\u0131nda mekanik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Bu, \u00e7ok kademeli bir di\u015fli sistemi (tipik olarak sonsuz di\u015fli ve helisel d\u00fcz di\u015fli kademeleri, toplam 50:1 ila 200:1 oranlar\u0131na ula\u015farak) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tambur h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 0,5 ila 5 RPM'ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Avantaj\u0131, kendi kendine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r: Su bas\u0131nc\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece makara otomatik olarak geri sar\u0131l\u0131r ve sulama i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda trakt\u00f6r ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na gerek duymaz.<\/p>\n

PTO tahrikli<\/strong> makaral\u0131 sistemler trakt\u00f6r kullan\u0131r. PTO<\/a> 540 RPM'de dik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 bir di\u015fli kutusu ve zincir-di\u015fli red\u00fcksiyonu ile makara tamburunu tahrik eder. PTO tahrikli sistemler mekanik olarak daha basittir (t\u00fcrbin yok) ve a\u011f\u0131r, su dolu hortumlar\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek tork kapasitesi sa\u011flar; ancak trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn sulama i\u015flemi boyunca ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir ve bu da de\u011ferli bir makineyi her set i\u00e7in 4 ila 12 saat boyunca me\u015fgul eder. PTO tahriki esas olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck makaralarda (200 ila 400 m hortum) veya su bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda geri alma i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbin donan\u0131ml\u0131 makinelerde yedek tahrik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Sulama<\/div>\n

Sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu \u2014 kontroll\u00fc hortum geri \u00e7ekme i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 red\u00fcksiyon tahrik sistemi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametre<\/th>\nT\u00fcrbin Tahrik Sistemi<\/th>\nPTO Tahrik Sistemi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Giri\u015f H\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\n500 \u2013 1.500 RPM<\/td>\n540 RPM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam Oran<\/td>\n50:1 \u2013 200:1<\/td>\n100:1 \u2013 300:1 (\u015fanz\u0131man + zincir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nSu bas\u0131nc\u0131 (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z)<\/td>\nTrakt\u00f6r (ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hortum Uzunlu\u011fu<\/td>\n200 \u2013 800 m<\/td>\n200 \u2013 400 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u0131z Kontrol\u00fc<\/td>\nT\u00fcrbin giri\u015f valfi ayar\u0131<\/td>\nTrakt\u00f6r gaz kelebe\u011fi \/ PTO h\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eanz\u0131man A\u015famalar\u0131<\/td>\n2 \u2013 3 (solucan + sarmal)<\/td>\n1 (e\u011fim) + zincir azaltma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

H\u0131z Hassasiyeti: Her Devir Say\u0131s\u0131 Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n

Seyyar sulama sisteminin su uygulama h\u0131z\u0131, hortumun geri \u00e7ekilme h\u0131z\u0131yla ters orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r; geri \u00e7ekilme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131ya indirilmesi, birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na uygulanan su miktar\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu do\u011frudan ili\u015fki, sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Sarma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her noktas\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 ve tekrarlanabilir bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, di\u015fli kutusuna binen tork sabit de\u011fildir; hortum tambura sar\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a kademeli olarak artar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k katman a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ekler ve etkili tambur \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sarma torkunu) art\u0131r\u0131r. 110 mm'lik hortuma sahip tam 800 m'lik bir makara, son katmanda ilk katmana k\u0131yasla 3 ila 5 kat daha fazla sarma torku gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Uygulama Oran\u0131 E\u015fitli\u011fi: Ekonomik Etki<\/div>\n

A gezgin sulama di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Tutars\u0131z su \u00e7ekme h\u0131z\u0131, sulanan \u015ferit boyunca e\u015fit olmayan su da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na neden olur. Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnler (patates, sebze, \u015feker pancar\u0131) i\u00e7in, 'luk bir uygulama d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, az sulanan b\u00f6lgelerde verimi %3 ila %8 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131rken, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulanan b\u00f6lgelerde su israf\u0131na ve hastal\u0131k riskine yol a\u00e7abilir. 50 hektarl\u0131k bir sulama blo\u011funda, ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na 25 mm su uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 'luk bir d\u00fczensizlik, ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 125.000 litre su israf\u0131na neden olur; bu da 10 ila 20 ge\u00e7i\u015ften olu\u015fan tam bir sulama sezonu boyunca enerji, pompalama ve su maliyetlerinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Modern sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Sistemler, de\u011fi\u015fken tork sorununu iki yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbin tahrikli sistemler, tork talebi artt\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fcrbin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 sabit tutmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbine giden su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayan bir reg\u00fclat\u00f6r valfi kullan\u0131r. vites kutusu<\/a> Ard\u0131ndan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak tutarl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar. Elektronik h\u0131z kontrol sistemleri, hortum k\u0131lavuzundaki bir sens\u00f6r\u00fc kullanarak ger\u00e7ek geri \u00e7ekme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er ve kapal\u0131 devre kontrol\u00fcyle t\u00fcrbin giri\u015f valfini otomatik olarak ayarlar; bu da hem hortum birikiminden kaynaklanan artan torku hem de besleme sisteminden gelen su bas\u0131nc\u0131 dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 telafi eder. Di\u015fli kutusu oran\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ve mekanik tutarl\u0131l\u0131k, bu kontrol sistemlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temelini olu\u015fturur; d\u00fczensiz bir di\u015fli kutusu, en geli\u015fmi\u015f elektronik kontrol\u00fc bile etkisiz hale getirir.<\/p>\n

\"Sulama<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Saha Operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Su ve Hava Ko\u015fullar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/h2>\n

O sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> S\u00fcrekli su temas\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; ya\u011fmurlama tabancas\u0131ndan gelen su p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmesi, hortum s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ya\u011fmur suyu ve \u00e7amurlu saha ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki durgun su gibi etkenlere maruz kal\u0131r. T\u00fcrbin tahrikli \u015fanz\u0131man \u00f6zellikle hassast\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcrbin \u015faft contas\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su beslemesini (3 ila 8 bar) tutarken ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 tarafta s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirmelidir. T\u00fcrbin contas\u0131ndaki herhangi bir bozulma, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyun \u015fanz\u0131mana girmesine, ya\u011f\u0131 em\u00fclsifiye etmesine ve s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n birka\u00e7 saatinde yatak ve di\u015fli y\u00fczeylerini tahrip etmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
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T\u00fcrbin S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k Sistemi<\/div>\n

Su ve ya\u011f taraflar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bariyer s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ift mekanik salmastra. S\u00fcrekli su temas\u0131 alt\u0131nda uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in seramik-karbon salmastra y\u00fczeyleri. Salmastra \u00f6mr\u00fc: Temiz su beslemesiyle 3.000 ila 5.000 saat. Sudaki tortu salmastra a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r - hat i\u00e7i filtreleme \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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G\u00f6vde ve \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Contalar\u0131<\/div>\n

O-ring contal\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lara sahip IP65\/IP67 e\u015fde\u011feri g\u00f6vde. Gresle temizlenmi\u015f hazneli tambur \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ift dudakl\u0131 \u015faft contalar\u0131. 100+ mikrometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda epoksi toz boya kaplama. Paslanmaz \u00e7elik ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 ve tahliye tapas\u0131. Su basm\u0131\u015f tarla kenarlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken tarla ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici olarak suya bat\u0131r\u0131lmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131, s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz havaland\u0131rma vanas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Teknik \u00d6zelliklere Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellikler<\/th>\nDe\u011fer \/ Aral\u0131k<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Giri\u015f H\u0131z\u0131 (T\u00fcrbin)<\/td>\n500 \u2013 1.500 RPM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giri\u015f H\u0131z\u0131 (PTO)<\/td>\n540 RPM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tambur \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f H\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\n0,5 \u2013 5 RPM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam Oran<\/td>\n50:1 \u2013 300:1 (\u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u015fli A\u015famalar\u0131<\/td>\nSonsuz di\u015fli + helisel di\u015fli (t\u00fcrbin) \/ konik di\u015fli + zincir (PTO)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Torku<\/td>\n1.000 \u2013 8.000 Nm (tambur mili)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hortum \u00c7ap\u0131<\/td>\n50 \u2013 125 mm (PE boru)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcrbin Contas\u0131<\/td>\n\u00c7ift mekanik, seramik-karbon y\u00fczeyler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ya\u011f \u00d6zellikleri<\/td>\nSentetik PAO EP ISO VG 320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IP Derecelendirmesi<\/td>\nIP65 \/ IP67 e\u015fde\u011feri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eanz\u0131man A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n15 \u2013 45 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Sulama Makaras\u0131 Di\u015fli Kutusu Ya\u011f\u0131 ve Ya\u011flama<\/h2>\n

Sentetik PAO EP ISO VG 320 tavsiye edilen ya\u011fd\u0131r. sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu ya\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 Daha a\u011f\u0131r kalite, sonsuz di\u015fli kayar temas\u0131n\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131, y\u00fcksek tork \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 yataklar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi kal\u0131n ya\u011f filmini sa\u011flar. Sonsuz di\u015fli kademesi (t\u00fcrbin tahrikli di\u015fli kutular\u0131nda bulunur), e\u015fde\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7teki helisel veya konik di\u015fli kademelerine g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek temas bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcretir; bu da VG 320 sentetik ya\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn film mukavemeti ve oksidasyon direncini gerektirir. Sonsuz di\u015fli kademesi olmayan dik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 konik di\u015fli kutular\u0131 kullanan PTO tahrikli makaralar i\u00e7in VG 220 yeterlidir \u2014 ancak bir \u00e7iftlikteki t\u00fcm makara di\u015fli kutular\u0131nda VG 320 kullanmak, stok y\u00f6netimini basitle\u015ftirir ve ek koruma marj\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ya\u011flama ile ilgili temel endi\u015fe \u015fudur: sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> Sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu servisinde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ar\u0131za nedeni su kontaminasyonudur. Her sulama setinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u011f durumunu kontrol edin: s\u00fctl\u00fc veya bulan\u0131k ya\u011f, su giri\u015fini g\u00f6sterir ve derhal ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimi ve conta kontrol\u00fc gerektirir. Ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131klar\u0131, temiz ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir sistem i\u00e7in 500 ila 1000 saat veya y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak belirlenir. tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man<\/a> Tesisatlarda su kirlenmesi meydana gelmi\u015fse, kirlenme kayna\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak kapat\u0131lana kadar de\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 250 saate indirin. Manyetik tahliye tapas\u0131 her de\u011fi\u015fimde kontrol edilmelidir; bronz par\u00e7ac\u0131klar (t\u00fcrbin tahrikli sonsuz di\u015fli a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan) veya pas pullar\u0131 (suyla kirlenmi\u015f yataklardan) geli\u015fmekte olan sorunlar\u0131n erken uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fken Sarg\u0131 Torku ve Yatak Tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sarmal torku sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong> \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili, her geri \u00e7ekme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca kademeli olarak artar. Geri \u00e7ekmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda (hortum tamamen a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tambur neredeyse bo\u015f), etkili tambur \u00e7ap\u0131 minimumdad\u0131r ve tambur \u00fczerindeki hortum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 minimum d\u00fczeydedir; tork ihtiyac\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Hortum tambura sar\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, her ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k katman hem tambur \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 (ayn\u0131 hortum geri \u00e7ekme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in devir ba\u015f\u0131na daha fazla tork gerektirir) hem de tambur \u00fczerindeki toplam hortum k\u00fctlesini (yer\u00e7ekimi y\u00fck\u00fc ekleyerek) art\u0131r\u0131r. 800 metrelik tam bir makaran\u0131n son katman\u0131nda, sarma torku ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bde\u011ferinin 3 ila 5 kat\u0131na ula\u015fabilir; bu da \u015fanz\u0131man \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yataklar\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u015flilerinin her geri \u00e7ekme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda en y\u00fcksek y\u00fcke maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Tambur \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili konumunda konik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar, bu de\u011fi\u015fken y\u00fckleme d\u00fczenini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu rulmanlar, maksimum tork ko\u015fulunda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan birle\u015fik radyal (di\u015fli a\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklanan) ve eksenel (tambur a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hortum geriliminden kaynaklanan) y\u00fck kapasitesini sa\u011flar. Rulman \u00f6mr\u00fc (L10), ortalama \u00e7evrim torku i\u00e7in de\u011fil, maksimum katman torku i\u00e7in hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc rulman hasar\u0131, toplam geri alma s\u00fcresinin yaln\u0131zca ila 'sini temsil etse bile, en y\u00fcksek y\u00fck olaylar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli olarak birikir. Derin oluklu bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar, ortalama tork i\u00e7in yeterli olsa da, b\u00fcy\u00fck kapasiteli makaralarda (600 ila 800 m hortum uzunlu\u011fu) son hortum katmanlar\u0131ndaki tepe y\u00fckleme alt\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

Su Kalitesi ve T\u00fcrbin Contas\u0131 \u00d6mr\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Su tedarikinin kalitesi, t\u00fcrbin mekanik salmastras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan etkiler. sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu<\/strong>Temiz kuyu suyu veya \u015febeke suyu, contalar\u0131n 3.000 ila 5.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati aras\u0131nda dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kum, \u00e7amur veya organik kal\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7eren nehir veya kanal suyu, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n seramik-karbon conta y\u00fczeylerini \u00e7izmesi ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyun \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f haznesine s\u0131zmas\u0131na izin veren mikro kanallar a\u00e7mas\u0131 nedeniyle conta \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc 500 ila 1.500 saate kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. T\u00fcrbin giri\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen hat i\u00e7i bir s\u00fczge\u00e7 veya filtre (100 ila 200 mikrometre a\u011f), hem t\u00fcrbin conta \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc hem de \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131n genel hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in en etkili ve en ucuz \u00f6nlemdir; 50 ila 100 dolarl\u0131k bir filtre, 150 ila 300 dolarl\u0131k mekanik contay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131k hasar\u0131ndan koruyarak 500 ila 1.500 dolarl\u0131k bir \u015fanz\u0131man de\u011fi\u015fimini \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n

Trakt\u00f6rle Tahrik Edilen Makaralar i\u00e7in PTO Tahrik Hatt\u0131<\/h2>\n

PTO tahrikli sulama makaralar\u0131, standart bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yoluyla trakt\u00f6re ba\u011flan\u0131r. PTO tahrik hatt\u0131<\/a> Kaymal\u0131 kavrama korumas\u0131 ile. S\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda, y\u00fcksek torklu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma (sulama seti ba\u015f\u0131na 4 ila 12 saat), toprak i\u015fleme veya bi\u00e7me di\u015fli kutular\u0131n\u0131n darbeli y\u00fcklemeli g\u00f6revine g\u00f6re tahrik hatt\u0131na daha nazik davranan, s\u00fcrekli ve istikrarl\u0131 bir y\u00fckleme modeli olu\u015fturur; ancak uzun s\u00fcreli s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, takvim baz\u0131nda U-mafsal yatak yorgunlu\u011funu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 biriktirir. Seri 2 ila Seri 4 tahrik hatlar\u0131, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 seviyeleri (PTO tahrikli makaralar i\u00e7in tipik 5 ila 20 HP) i\u00e7in yeterlidir ve her sulama seti s\u0131ras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in her 8 ila 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatinde bir U-mafsal ya\u011flamas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Sulama<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Mevsimlik Bak\u0131m Program\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
Sezon \u00d6ncesi<\/div>\n

Sentetik VG 320 ya\u011f\u0131 ile komple ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131n. T\u00fcrbin mekanik salmastras\u0131nda s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin (kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haldeyken i\u00e7inden su ge\u00e7irin). \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan sonra ya\u011f\u0131n berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n - herhangi bir bulan\u0131kl\u0131k salmastra ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. T\u00fcm g\u00f6vde contalar\u0131n\u0131 ve O-ringleri kontrol edin. H\u0131z kontrol sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ve valfin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulay\u0131n. Gerekiyorsa PTO tahrik milini ya\u011flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Her Sulama Seti<\/div>\n

Ya\u011f seviyesini kontrol edin (gerekirse tamamlay\u0131n). Ya\u011f berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetleme cam\u0131 veya tahliye tapas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fiyle kontrol edin \u2014 s\u00fct rengi ya\u011f su giri\u015fini g\u00f6sterir, hemen de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve contay\u0131 inceleyin. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda geri alma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izleyin. Her setten sonra \u015fanz\u0131man contalar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7amur ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 temizleyin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Sezon Sonras\u0131 Depolama<\/div>\n

Donma hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcrbin ve besleme hatlar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm suyu bo\u015falt\u0131n. \u015eanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131kta kalan \u015faft y\u00fczeylerine gres ya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcn. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse makaray\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir yerde saklay\u0131n; UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ve hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kalma, g\u00f6vde kaplamas\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k malzemelerini bozar. Bir sonraki sezon bak\u0131m planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam birikmi\u015f sulama saatlerini kaydedin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Sulama Makaras\u0131 Di\u015fli Kutusu Yedek Par\u00e7as\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong> Bu durum, \u00f6ncelikle t\u00fcrbin mekanik salmastra ar\u0131zas\u0131 (ya\u011f\u0131n suyla kirlenmesine izin vermesi) ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda, y\u00fcksek torklu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n birikmesinden kaynaklanan sonsuz di\u015fli a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Temiz su beslemesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan salmastralara sahip, iyi bak\u0131ml\u0131 bir di\u015fli kutusu genellikle 8 ila 20 y\u0131l (3.000 ila 8.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati) dayan\u0131r. Ar\u0131zal\u0131 bir salmastradan kaynaklanan su kirlenmesi, tespit edilmezse tek bir sulama sezonunda di\u015fli kutusunu tahrip edebilir. \u00c7apraz referans parametreleri aras\u0131nda t\u00fcrbin \u015faft konfig\u00fcrasyonu (t\u00fcrbin tahrikli) veya giri\u015f \u015faft\u0131 kama ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 (PTO tahrikli), tambur \u015faft \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f boyutu ve kaplin, toplam oran, montaj d\u00fczeni ve hortum makaras\u0131 tambur \u00e7ap\u0131 uyumlulu\u011fu yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislik ekibimiz, \u00f6nde gelen seyyar sulama makinesi markalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7apraz referans verilerini muhafaza etmekte ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f oran ve boyut uyumlulu\u011funa sahip sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 \u015fanz\u0131manlar sa\u011flayabilmektedir. Komple \u015fanz\u0131man tertibatlar\u0131 (t\u00fcrbin mekanik salmastras\u0131 dahil) ve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sonsuz di\u015fli, rulman ve salmastra kitleri, komple tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man \u00fcnitesini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek yerine yeniden in\u015fa etmeyi tercih eden operat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in mevcuttur. Hassas \u00f6zellik e\u015fle\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in makara modelinizi, hortum uzunlu\u011funuzu ve tahrik tipinizi belirterek ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\"Merkezden<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nSulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu hangi oran\u0131 kullan\u0131r?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

T\u00fcrbin tahrikli sistemler: Toplam oran 50:1 ila 200:1 (tipik olarak sonsuz di\u015fli ve helisel d\u00fcz di\u015fli kademeleri). PTO tahrikli sistemler: Toplam oran 100:1 ila 300:1 (konik di\u015fli kutusu ve zincir-di\u015fli red\u00fcksiyonu). Bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oranlar, 500 ila 1500 RPM t\u00fcrbin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 veya 540 RPM PTO h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 hortum makaras\u0131 tamburunda sadece 0,5 ila 5 RPM'ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nH\u0131z tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Geri \u00e7ekme h\u0131z\u0131, su uygulama oran\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan belirler. %5'lik bir h\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fimi, %5'lik bir uygulama d\u00fczensizli\u011fine yol a\u00e7arak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u0131slak ve kuru bantlar olu\u015fturur. Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in 'luk bir d\u00fczensizlik, verimi %3 ila %8 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131rken su israf\u0131na da neden olabilir. \u015eanz\u0131man oran\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ve mekanik tutarl\u0131l\u0131k, d\u00fczg\u00fcn su da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nMakara di\u015fli kutusunda hangi ya\u011f\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

T\u00fcrbin tahrikli di\u015fli kutular\u0131 i\u00e7in sentetik PAO EP ISO VG 320 (sonsuz di\u015fli kademesi daha y\u00fcksek viskozite gerektirir). Sonsuz di\u015fli kademesi olmayan PTO tahrikli konik di\u015fli kutular\u0131 i\u00e7in VG 220 uygundur. Her sulama i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce ya\u011f\u0131n berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin \u2014 s\u00fctl\u00fc ya\u011f, su kirlili\u011fini g\u00f6sterir ve derhal de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini ve conta incelemesini gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u015eanz\u0131mandaki su kirlili\u011fini nas\u0131l tespit ederim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Ya\u011f seviyesini g\u00f6zetleme cam\u0131ndan veya tahliye tapas\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek alarak kontrol edin. Temiz ya\u011f kehribar renginde ve \u015feffaft\u0131r. Suyla kirlenmi\u015f ya\u011f s\u00fctl\u00fc, bulan\u0131k veya opak gri renkte g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Hafif bulan\u0131kl\u0131k bile su giri\u015fini g\u00f6sterir ve derhal m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekir; suyla kirlenmi\u015f ya\u011f, y\u00fck alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan saatler i\u00e7inde yatak y\u00fczeylerini tahrip eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSulama makaras\u0131 di\u015fli kutusunun \u00f6mr\u00fc ne kadard\u0131r?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan contalar ve temiz su temini ile 8 ila 20 y\u0131l (3.000 ila 8.000 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati) dayanabilir. En yayg\u0131n ar\u0131za modu, t\u00fcrbin mekanik contalar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan su kirlenmesidir. Conta hasar\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyun ya\u011fa girmesine izin verirse, tek bir sezonda ar\u0131za meydana gelebilir. D\u00fczenli ya\u011f berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrolleri en etkili erken uyar\u0131 \u00f6nlemidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nT\u00fcrbin tahrikli mi yoksa PTO tahrikli mi daha iyi?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

T\u00fcrbin, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck makaralar (400 ila 800 m hortum) i\u00e7in uygundur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi kendine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; 4 ila 12 saatlik sulama s\u00fcresi boyunca trakt\u00f6re gerek yoktur. PTO ise daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck makaralar (200 ila 400 m) veya yedek tahrik olarak kullan\u0131labilir. T\u00fcrbin tahrikli \u015fanz\u0131manlar daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r (sonsuz di\u015fli, mekanik salmastra) ancak trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn di\u011fer i\u015fler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. PTO tahrikli \u015fanz\u0131manlar mekanik olarak daha basittir ancak her sulama seans\u0131 boyunca trakt\u00f6r\u00fc me\u015fgul eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSulama makaral\u0131 di\u015fli kutular\u0131 tedarik ediyor musunuz?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Evet, t\u00fcrbin tahrikli ve PTO tahrikli sulama hortum makaralar\u0131 i\u00e7in 50:1 ile 300:1 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen toplam oranlara sahip \u00e7ok kademeli red\u00fcksiyon di\u015fli kutular\u0131 \u00fcretiyoruz. T\u00fcm \u00fcniteler, suya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 IP65\/IP67 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, seramik-karbon t\u00fcrbin mekanik contalar\u0131 (t\u00fcrbin modelleri) ve sentetik VG 320 ya\u011f dolumu i\u00e7erir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca seyyar sulama cihaz\u0131 markalar\u0131yla \u00e7apraz referans uyumlulu\u011fu do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hassas e\u015fle\u015ftirme i\u00e7in makara modeliniz, hortum \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131z, hortum uzunlu\u011funuz ve su bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerinizle ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

Hassas Sulama, Makaradan Makara<\/h2>\n

Su ge\u00e7irmez, hassas oranl\u0131 sulama makaral\u0131 di\u015fli kutular\u0131, kompakt PTO tahrikli \u00fcnitelerden, ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na 200 ila 800 metre aras\u0131nda sulama yapan y\u00fcksek kapasiteli t\u00fcrbinli sistemlere kadar d\u00fczg\u00fcn uygulama sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislerimizle \u0130leti\u015fime Ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sulama Hortum Makaras\u0131 Di\u015fli Kutusu \u2014 Hortum Makaras\u0131 Sistemleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrbin ve PTO Tahrikli Y\u00fcksek oranl\u0131 h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc di\u015fli kutular\u0131, seyahat eden sulama hortum makaralar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2014 t\u00fcrbin veya PTO giri\u015fini, d\u00fczg\u00fcn su uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi hassas kontroll\u00fc, ultra yava\u015f tambur d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Teknik \u00d6zellikler 50:1 \u2013 200:1 Toplam D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme Oran\u0131 0,5 \u2013 5 RPM Tambur \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f H\u0131z\u0131 5 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-gearbox"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1426,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1423\/revisions\/1426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}