{"id":1315,"date":"2026-06-22T07:23:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/?p=1315"},"modified":"2026-06-22T07:23:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:23:27","slug":"sugar-beet-harvester-gearbox-root-crop-extraction-drive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/sugar-beet-harvester-gearbox-root-crop-extraction-drive\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Hasat Makinesi \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: K\u00f6k Bitki \u00c7\u0131karma Tahrik Sistemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Hasat Makinesi \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: K\u00f6k Bitki \u00c7\u0131karma Tahrik Sistemi<\/h1>\n

Sonbahar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r topraklar\u0131ndan \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, her bir k\u00f6k i\u00e7in 200 ila 800 N aras\u0131nda dikey \u00e7ekme kuvveti gerektirir; bu kuvvet, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na binlerce k\u00f6k i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak, tek bir PTO giri\u015finden g\u00fc\u00e7 alan bir dizi tepe kesme, kald\u0131rma, temizleme ve y\u00fckseltme mekanizmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenir. Her konik k\u00f6k, ila nem seviyesindeki \u0131slak kil veya t\u0131nl\u0131 topraktan kavran\u0131r ve \u00e7ekilir; pancar depolamaya ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ila '\u0131 kadar yap\u0131\u015fkan toprak ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok fonksiyonlu hasat makinesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran PTO di\u015fli kutusu, g\u00fcc\u00fc farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f ayr\u0131 mekanizmaya da\u011f\u0131tmal\u0131, temizleme sistemindeki ta\u015f darbelerinden kaynaklanan tork art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 absorbe etmeli ve t\u00fcm hasat takviminin en \u0131slak, en so\u011fuk ve en a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 300 ila 600 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k Sebze Performans\u0131 Buradan Ba\u015flar<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Pancar Hasad\u0131 S\u0131ralamas\u0131: D\u00f6rt Fonksiyon, Bir PTO \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131<\/h2>\n

Tam bir \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat ge\u00e7i\u015fi, makinenin tek bir ileri hareketinde d\u00f6rt ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. \u0130lk olarak, \u00fcst kesme mekanizmas\u0131, her bir ayakta duran pancar\u0131n yaprakl\u0131 tac\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6k omuzunun 5 ila 10 mm \u00fczerinde hassas bir y\u00fckseklikte keser; \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek kesim, \u015feker ta\u015f\u0131yan ta\u00e7 dokusunu tarlada b\u0131rak\u0131r (fazla ta\u00e7 i\u00e7in milimetre ba\u015f\u0131na geri kazan\u0131labilir \u015feker verimini %0,5 ila %1,5 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131r), \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kesim ise k\u00f6k g\u00f6vdesine zarar verir ve i\u00e7 dokuyu, fabrikada i\u015flenmeden \u00f6nce 4 ila 12 haftal\u0131k depolama s\u00fcresi boyunca \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye neden olan bakteriyel enfeksiyona maruz b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak, kald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131, ters y\u00f6nde d\u00f6nen kald\u0131rma tekerlekleri, titre\u015fimli b\u0131\u00e7aklar veya her ikisinin bir kombinasyonunu kullanarak kesilmi\u015f k\u00f6k\u00fc topraktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, temizleme sistemi (t\u00fcrbin tekerlekleri, silindir elekler veya y\u0131ld\u0131z tekerlekli ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar) pancar y\u00fczeyinden yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 temizler. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, elevat\u00f6r temizlenmi\u015f pancarlar\u0131 hasat makinesinin haznesine veya do\u011frudan arkadaki bir ta\u015f\u0131ma arac\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. Her i\u015flev, makineden farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 ve tork gerektirir. PTO \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a>Bu durum, \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesini tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131ndaki en karma\u015f\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu uygulamalar\u0131ndan biri haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcst kesme mekanizmas\u0131, 800 ila 1500 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6nen b\u0131\u00e7aklar (darbe ile ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131ran kau\u00e7uk veya poli\u00fcretan parmaklar) veya 400 ila 600 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6nen diskler (ta\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temiz bir \u015fekilde kesen \u00e7elik kesme diskleri) kullan\u0131r. 540 RPM'lik bir PTO'dan, b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 \u00fcst kesme mekanizmalar\u0131 1:1,5 ila 1:2,8 oran\u0131nda h\u0131z art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerektirirken, diskli \u00fcst kesme mekanizmalar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1:1 oran\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kald\u0131rma tekerlekleri 200 ila 400 RPM'de d\u00f6ner (PTO giri\u015finden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir h\u0131z) ve hasat makinesindeki herhangi bir fonksiyonun en y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrekli torkunu gerektirir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her tekerlek \u00e7ifti, topraktaki nem ve kil i\u00e7eri\u011fine orant\u0131l\u0131 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve yap\u0131\u015fma kuvvetleriyle ekstraksiyona direnen topraktan ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla pancar k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kavramal\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131d\u0131r. Temizleme t\u00fcrbini orta torkta 150 ila 300 RPM'de, elevat\u00f6r ise d\u00f6rt fonksiyonun en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck torkunda 50 ila 150 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Patates<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Pancar Hasat Makineleri i\u00e7in \u00c7ok \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u015eanz\u0131man Mimarisi<\/h2>\n

O \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/strong> Tek bir PTO giri\u015finden d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 h\u0131zda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sa\u011flamak gereklidir; bu, di\u011fer \u00e7o\u011fu tar\u0131msal di\u015fli kutusunda kullan\u0131lan tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 veya \u00e7ift \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131 a\u015fan bir tasar\u0131m zorlu\u011fudur. En yayg\u0131n mimari, yatay PTO d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dikey i\u00e7 tahrike d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren merkezi bir konik giri\u015f kademesi kullan\u0131r; bu kademe, her biri kendi i\u015flevi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmek \u00fczere di\u015flilenmi\u015f \u00e7oklu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131na sahip bir k\u00fcme di\u015fli d\u00fczenini besler. \u00dcst k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle en y\u00fcksek h\u0131zdad\u0131r (h\u0131z art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerektirir), kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 orta h\u0131zdad\u0131r (orta d\u00fczeyde h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme gerektirir), temizleyici daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zdad\u0131r ve elevat\u00f6r en yava\u015f h\u0131zdad\u0131r (en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi gerektirir).<\/p>\n

Her bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili, di\u011fer \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 veya torkunu etkilemeden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak y\u00fcklenmelidir. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00fczerindeki a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fcklemenin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprakla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma sonucu kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131da olu\u015fan tork art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi) neden oldu\u011fu sapman\u0131n, biti\u015fik di\u015fli \u00e7iftlerinin a\u011f hizalamas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemesi i\u00e7in yeterli rijitli\u011fe sahip olacak \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Pratikte bu, daha geni\u015f y\u00fcz geni\u015fli\u011fine sahip di\u015fliler, daha rijit mil \u00e7aplar\u0131 ve birbirine yak\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yatak destekleri anlam\u0131na gelir; bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, PTO \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a> E\u015fde\u011fer toplam g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011ferine sahip tek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir \u00fcniteye k\u0131yasla g\u00f6vde boyutu ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt fonksiyon aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte genel bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc takip eder: kald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131 ila (bask\u0131n y\u00fck), temizleme ila , \u00fcst kesme ila ve elevat\u00f6r %5 ila . Orta killi toprakta tipik bir ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131nda (4 ila 6 km\/sa) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki s\u0131ral\u0131 PTO tahrikli bir pancar hasat makinesi, toplam 50 ila 80 HP PTO g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyarken, a\u011f\u0131r toprakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ral\u0131 bir \u00fcnite 80 ila 120 HP'ye ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilir. \u015eanz\u0131man, yaln\u0131zca ortalama s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcke de\u011fil, t\u00fcm e\u015f zamanl\u0131 tepe y\u00fcklerinin toplam\u0131na g\u00f6re derecelendirilmelidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kald\u0131rma tekerlekleri, ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma torkunun 2 ila 3 kat\u0131 anl\u0131k tork art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcreten s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprak b\u00f6lgeleri, ta\u015flar ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u00f6k k\u00fctleleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"PTO<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Pancar ve Patates: K\u00f6k Geometrisi ve \u015eanz\u0131man Y\u00fck\u00fc Farklar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131 ve patates hasat makineleri, k\u00f6k bitkisini topraktan \u00e7\u0131karma ve depolama i\u00e7in temizleme gibi temel zorluklar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r ve di\u015fli kutusu tasar\u0131m prensiplerinin \u00e7o\u011fu her iki uygulama i\u00e7in de ortakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, k\u00f6k geometrisindeki, toprakla etkile\u015fimdeki ve hasat zamanlamas\u0131ndaki kritik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, bir \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesi di\u015fli kutusunu di\u011ferinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan ayr\u0131 m\u00fchendislik gereksinimleri yarat\u0131r. patates hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a> \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemli boyutlarda.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131 konik bir \u015fekle sahiptir; tipik olarak 200 ila 400 mm uzunlu\u011funda ve omuz k\u0131sm\u0131nda 80 ila 150 mm \u00e7ap\u0131ndad\u0131r, dar bir k\u00f6k ucuna do\u011fru incelir. Bu konik \u015fekil, k\u00f6k topraktan \u00e7ekilirken \u00e7ekme kuvvetinin kademeli olarak artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir: k\u00f6k\u00fcn en geni\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00e7ekme b\u00f6lgesinden ge\u00e7erken en y\u00fcksek toprak direncine maruz kal\u0131r ve kald\u0131rma tekerleklerinde artan torklu bir y\u00fckleme profili olu\u015fturur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, patates kabaca k\u00fcresel veya ovaldir (50 ila 100 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda), toprakta daha s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r (pancar i\u00e7in 150 ila 350 mm'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 100 ila 200 mm derinlikte) ve en geni\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131 \u00e7ekme hareketinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u00e7ekme kuvveti profili sunar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bir pancar kald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131, benzer toprakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir patates kald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00f6k ba\u015f\u0131na ila daha y\u00fcksek tepe torku ya\u015far; bu da daha a\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi di\u015fliler, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck rulmanlar ve kald\u0131rma tekerleklerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran \u015fanz\u0131man \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda daha sa\u011flam bir g\u00f6vde gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Hasat mevsimi zamanlamas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir: Patatesler genellikle toprak neminin orta d\u00fczeyde ve hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131l\u0131man oldu\u011fu ge\u00e7 yazdan erken sonbahara kadar (Kuzey Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre'de A\u011fustos-Ekim aylar\u0131) hasat edilir. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 hasad\u0131 ise Eyl\u00fcl sonundan Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r; bu da \u00e7o\u011fu pancar yeti\u015ftirme b\u00f6lgesinde tar\u0131m takviminin en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve en so\u011fuk d\u00f6nemidir. \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131n, eksi 5 ila art\u0131 15 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda (patates hasad\u0131 i\u00e7in 10 ila 25 dereceye k\u0131yasla) ve toprak nem seviyelerinin patates mevsimine g\u00f6re ila daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu ge\u00e7 mevsim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131, so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ya\u011f viskozitesi y\u00f6netimini (iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip sentetik \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131) ve ge\u00e7 sonbahar pancar tarlalar\u0131n\u0131 karakterize eden doymu\u015f toprak ve durgun suya kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sonbahar Hasad\u0131 Ko\u015fullar\u0131: S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve Ya\u011flama<\/h2>\n

\u015eeker pancar\u0131 hasad\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, benzersiz bir dizi zorlu\u011fu beraberinde getiriyor. \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/strong> S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve ya\u011flama. ila nem i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip \u0131slak kil toprak, hasat makinesinin her a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fczeyini (di\u015fli kutusu g\u00f6vdeleri, \u015faft s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k y\u00fczeyleri ve havaland\u0131rma kapaklar\u0131 dahil) kaplayan, suyla kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ince a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015fan bir bulama\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Bu a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulama\u00e7, kuru toz veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na temiz sudan daha fazla \u015faft contalar\u0131na zarar verir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc su, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 conta duda\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczeyiyle yak\u0131n temasa ta\u015f\u0131rken, par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n conta y\u00fczeyi boyunca kaymas\u0131na ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k kenar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan ya\u011flamay\u0131 da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ara ya\u011flama haznesine sahip \u00e7ift dudakl\u0131 \u015faft ke\u00e7eleri, pancar hasat makinelerinin di\u015fli kutular\u0131 i\u00e7in minimum \u00f6zelliktir. D\u0131\u015f dudak, toprak \u00e7amurunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutar, ya\u011flama bariyeri d\u0131\u015f dudaktan ge\u00e7en par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 yakalar ve i\u00e7 dudak, kirlenmi\u015f ya\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7eri girmesini \u00f6nler. tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man<\/a> Ara b\u00f6lmeleri her 8 ila 10 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatinde bir ya\u011flayarak, kirlenmi\u015f toprak suyunun i\u00e7eriye do\u011fru ge\u00e7i\u015fini engelleyen pozitif ya\u011f bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 koruyun. Kapal\u0131 \u00e7ek valf havaland\u0131rma delikleri, termal havaland\u0131rma d\u00f6ng\u00fcleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7amurun \u015fanz\u0131man g\u00f6vdesine \u00e7ekilmesini \u00f6nler; pancar hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131ndaki standart a\u00e7\u0131k bir havaland\u0131rma kapa\u011f\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde toprakla kirlenmi\u015f suyu i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekecektir.<\/p>\n

Sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndaki operasyonlar i\u00e7in ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7imi, so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma viskozitesi ile y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k film mukavemeti aras\u0131nda bir denge kurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sentetik PAO bazl\u0131 \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131 ISO VG 220, sonbahar pancar hasad\u0131n\u0131n orta dereceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda (\u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131 tipik olarak 50 ila 70 santigrat dereceye ula\u015f\u0131r, bu da yaz hasat ekipmanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr) yeterli film mukavemeti sa\u011flarken, Kuzey Avrupa'da Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k hasad\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan -5 ila +5 santigrat derece aras\u0131ndaki so\u011fuk sabah \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda kabul edilebilir ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korur. Ayn\u0131 viskozite derecesine sahip mineral \u015fanz\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131, 0 santigrat derecenin alt\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede kal\u0131nla\u015farak y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma torkuna, ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dakikalar\u0131nda yatak ya\u011fs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve so\u011fuk \u015faft ke\u00e7elerinde artan viskoz s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden kaynaklanan h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7e a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

\"PTO<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f Darbesine Kar\u015f\u0131 Koruma ve \u015eeker Kalitesinin Korunmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ta\u015flar, sertle\u015fmi\u015f toprak par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve metal art\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00e7it teli, kay\u0131p aletler, k\u0131r\u0131k pulluk u\u00e7lar\u0131) pancar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015farak temizleme sistemine girer. Temizleme sisteminin en y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bile\u015feni olan temizleme t\u00fcrbininde, bu yabanc\u0131 cisimler t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131na ve di\u015fli kutusu tahrikli y\u0131ld\u0131z tekerleklerine, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn 5 ila 10 kat\u0131 anl\u0131k kuvvet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcreten h\u0131zlarda \u00e7arpar. Yeterli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck korumas\u0131 olmadan, tek bir b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f \u00e7arpmas\u0131 t\u00fcrbin kanad\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7atlatabilir, y\u0131ld\u0131z tekerlek milini b\u00fckebilir veya temizleme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tahrikindeki bir di\u015fli k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rabilir. \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/strong>Her bir temizleme eleman\u0131nda emniyet c\u0131vatas\u0131 korumas\u0131 standart yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r: emniyet c\u0131vatas\u0131 kalibre edilmi\u015f bir tork e\u015fi\u011finde k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, darbe kuvveti \u015fanz\u0131mana ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce temizleme eleman\u0131n\u0131 tahrikten ay\u0131r\u0131r ve yedek bir c\u0131vata 5 dakikadan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tahriki eski haline getirir.<\/p>\n

Di\u015fli kutusu performans\u0131 ile \u015feker kalitesi aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fim genellikle g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir. Kald\u0131rma tekerle\u011finin h\u0131z\u0131, k\u00f6k hasar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler; \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 olursa tekerlekler pancar k\u00f6klerini ezer veya k\u0131rar (i\u00e7 dokuyu bakteriyel kontaminasyona maruz b\u0131rakarak depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015feker i\u00e7eri\u011fini haftada %0,1 ila %0,3 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131r), \u00e7ok yava\u015f olursa ise eksik ekstraksiyon riski olu\u015fur (k\u00f6k ucu toprakta kal\u0131r, bu da geri kazan\u0131labilir \u015fekeri azalt\u0131r). Temizleme t\u00fcrbininin h\u0131z\u0131 da benzer \u015fekilde toprak uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma verimlili\u011fi ile k\u00f6k y\u00fczey hasar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi etkiler; y\u00fcksek t\u00fcrbin h\u0131z\u0131nda agresif temizleme daha fazla toprak uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r (nakliye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve fabrika i\u015fleme maliyetlerini azalt\u0131r) ancak k\u00f6k kabu\u011funu soyar ve depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015feker inversiyonunu h\u0131zland\u0131ran h\u00fccre hasar\u0131na neden olur. Bu kalite etkile\u015fimleri, di\u015fli kutusu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece m\u00fchendislik \u00f6zellikleri de\u011fil, hasat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik de\u011ferine do\u011frudan katk\u0131da bulunan fakt\u00f6rler oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sezon \u0130\u00e7i Bak\u0131m ve Hasat Sonras\u0131 Depolama<\/h2>\n

Pancar hasat sezonu, tar\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131sa, en ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve en so\u011fuk d\u00f6nemine denk gelen 6 ila 12 haftal\u0131k kesintisiz g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi (300 ila 600 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati) i\u00e7erir. Ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131klar\u0131 150 ila 200 saat olmal\u0131d\u0131r (400 saatten fazla s\u00fcren sezonlarda sezon ortas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6nerilir), ya\u011fda s\u00fct rengi de\u011fi\u015fimi (su kirlenmesi) veya tahliye tapas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr toprak par\u00e7ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 tortusu g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda derhal de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. PTO \u015faft\u0131<\/a> U-ekleminin g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak ya\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir; \u0131slak toprak ortam\u0131, s\u00fcrekli olarak taze ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ile doldurulmayan i\u011fneli rulmanlarda korozyon \u00e7ukurla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hasat sonras\u0131 temizlik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Pancar topra\u011f\u0131 genellikle y\u00fcksek kil i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir ve k\u0131\u015f depolamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fanz\u0131man g\u00f6vdesinde kurudu\u011funda beton benzeri bir k\u00fctleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Son hasat g\u00fcn\u00fcnden hemen sonra (toprak hala \u0131slak ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilirken) t\u00fcm \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyla y\u0131kay\u0131n, ya\u011f\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131n ve de\u011fi\u015ftirin (biriken suyu ve toprak tortusunu temizleyin), t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f conta haznelerine yeni gres s\u00fcr\u00fcn ve hasat makinesini kapal\u0131 bir yerde saklay\u0131n. K\u0131\u015f depolamas\u0131na temiz ve kuru olarak giren bir \u015fanz\u0131man, bir sonraki sonbaharda potansiyel hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 'ini koruyarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; g\u00f6vdeye yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0131slak kil ile depolanan bir \u015fanz\u0131man, 9-10 ayl\u0131k sezon d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde conta bozulmas\u0131 ve y\u00fczey korozyonu nedeniyle -25 oran\u0131nda \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc kaybedebilir.<\/p>\n

\"Tar\u0131m<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nPancar hasat makinesinin hangi \u015fanz\u0131man \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda e\u015f zamanl\u0131 d\u00f6rt \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f: 400 ila 1500 RPM aras\u0131nda \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131m (\u00e7ivili veya disk tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak), 200 ila 400 RPM aras\u0131nda kald\u0131rma tekerlekleri, 150 ila 300 RPM aras\u0131nda temizleme t\u00fcrbini ve 50 ila 150 RPM aras\u0131nda elevat\u00f6r. T\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar, ana di\u015fli kutusu g\u00f6vdesi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7oklu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir di\u015fli k\u00fcmesi d\u00fczenlemesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tek bir 540 RPM PTO giri\u015finden e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak tahrik edilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nKald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131 neden en fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen bile\u015fendir?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Her bir \u015feker pancar\u0131 200 ila 800 N aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7ekme kuvveti gerektirir ve kald\u0131rma tekerlekleri, saatte 4 ila 6 km h\u0131zla ilerlerken ayn\u0131 anda ve s\u00fcrekli olarak birden fazla pancar\u0131 \u00e7ekmelidir. Konik k\u00f6k \u015fekli, en geni\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7ekme b\u00f6lgesinden ge\u00e7erken artan bir tork profili olu\u015fturur ve \u0131slak kil topraklar\u0131, kuru veya kumlu topraklara k\u0131yasla yap\u0131\u015fma direncini ila oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131r. Kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, tipik olarak toplam PTO g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ila 'sini t\u00fcketir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nPancar hasat makinesi ne kadar PTO g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyar?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Tek s\u0131ral\u0131 PTO tahrikli pancar hasat makinesi 30 ila 50 HP, iki s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00fcnite 50 ila 80 HP ve \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00fcnite 80 ila 120 HP g\u00fc\u00e7 gerektirir. Y\u00fcksek nem seviyelerine sahip a\u011f\u0131r killi topraklar, g\u00fc\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 her aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na do\u011fru iter. \u015eanz\u0131man, ta\u015flardan, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f toprak b\u00f6lgelerinden ve birbirine dolanm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6k k\u00fctlelerinden kaynaklanan tork art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hesaplanan ortalaman\u0131n ila \u00fczerinde bir de\u011fere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nPatates hasat makinesinin di\u015fli kutusunu pancar hasad\u0131nda kullanabilir miyim?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u00d6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmadan olmaz. \u015eeker pancar\u0131 hasat makineleri, \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gerektirir (patates hasat makinelerinde bu yoktur), kald\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131, konik k\u00f6k \u015fekli ve daha derin toprak temas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6k ba\u015f\u0131na ila daha y\u00fcksek tepe torkuna maruz kal\u0131r ve hasat mevsimi daha \u0131slak ve daha so\u011fuktur (geli\u015fmi\u015f s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve so\u011fuk hava ya\u011flamas\u0131 gerektirir). Patates hasat makinesinin di\u015fli kutusunda \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bulunmaz, daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7ekme torku i\u00e7in yetersiz olabilir ve genellikle sonbahar sonu pancar ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken standartta s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011fa sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda hasat edilen pancar i\u00e7in hangi ya\u011f\u0131 kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Sentetik PAO bazl\u0131 EP di\u015fli ya\u011f\u0131 ISO VG 220. Sentetik baz, sonbahar hasad\u0131n\u0131n orta dereceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda (50 ila 70 santigrat derece ya\u011f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) yeterli film mukavemeti sa\u011flarken, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k hasad\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131nda (eksi 5 ila art\u0131 5 santigrat derece) kabul edilebilir ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korur. Ayn\u0131 kalitedeki mineral ya\u011f, 0 santigrat derecenin alt\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede kal\u0131nla\u015farak y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma torkuna ve yataklarda ya\u011f yetersizli\u011fine neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nHasat sonras\u0131 temizlik neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Pancar topra\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek kil i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir ve k\u0131\u015f depolamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda beton benzeri bir k\u00fctleye kurur. \u015eanz\u0131man g\u00f6vdesinde kalan \u0131slak kil, metal y\u00fczeye nemi hapseder, 9 ila 10 ayl\u0131k k\u0131\u015f tatili boyunca korozyonu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r, s\u00fcrekli nem temas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015faft contalar\u0131n\u0131 bozar ve so\u011futma y\u00fczeylerini t\u0131kar. Islak ve \u00e7amurla kapl\u0131 olarak depolanan bir \u015fanz\u0131man, tek bir k\u0131\u015f boyunca korozyon hasar\u0131 nedeniyle potansiyel hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ila 'ini kaybedebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u015eeker pancar\u0131 hasat makinesi di\u015fli kutular\u0131 tedarik ediyor musunuz?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Evet, \u015feker pancar\u0131 hasat makineleri i\u00e7in, \u00fcst kesme, kald\u0131rma, temizleme ve asans\u00f6r fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan 2 ila 5 e\u015f zamanl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f miline sahip \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 di\u015fli kutular\u0131 \u00fcretiyoruz. T\u00fcm pancar spesifikasyonlu di\u015fli kutular\u0131nda, gres hazneli \u00e7ift dudakl\u0131 contalar, s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz \u00e7ek valf havaland\u0131rmalar\u0131, g\u00f6vde karbonlanm\u0131\u015f spiral konik di\u015fliler ve sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndaki so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun sentetik PAO ya\u011f dolumu bulunur. 30 ila 150 HP s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in konfig\u00fcrasyonlarda mevcuttur. Uygun bir spesifikasyon i\u00e7in hasat makinenizin modeli ve s\u0131ra say\u0131s\u0131 ile m\u00fchendislik ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

K\u00f6k Sebze Performans\u0131 Buradan Ba\u015flar<\/h2>\n

Tek s\u0131ral\u0131 montajl\u0131 hasat makinelerinden \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ral\u0131 r\u00f6morklu \u00fcnitelere kadar, \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 pancar hasat makinesi di\u015fli kutular\u0131m\u0131z, sonbahar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda k\u00f6k bitki hasad\u0131n\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi e\u015f zamanl\u0131 tepe kesme, kald\u0131rma, temizleme ve y\u00fckseltme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar. Sonbahar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, so\u011fuk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ya\u011flamas\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi kald\u0131rma \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 standart olarak dahildir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislerimizle \u0130leti\u015fime Ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eeker Pancar\u0131 Hasat Makinesi \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: K\u00f6k Bitki \u00c7\u0131karma Tahrik Sistemi Sonbaharda a\u011f\u0131r topraktan \u015feker pancar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, k\u00f6k ba\u015f\u0131na 200 ila 800 N dikey \u00e7ekme kuvveti gerektirir; bu kuvvet, hektar ba\u015f\u0131na binlerce k\u00f6k i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak, tek bir PTO'dan g\u00fc\u00e7 alan bir dizi tepe kesme, kald\u0131rma, temizleme ve y\u00fckseltme mekanizmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015flenir [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-gearbox"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1318,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1315\/revisions\/1318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}