{"id":1308,"date":"2026-06-22T07:19:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/?p=1308"},"modified":"2026-06-22T07:19:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:19:41","slug":"silage-processing-gearbox-blower-defacer-drive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/silage-processing-gearbox-blower-defacer-drive\/","title":{"rendered":"Silaj \u0130\u015fleme \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: \u00dcfleyici ve Y\u00fczey Temizleyici Tahrik Sistemi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Silaj \u0130\u015fleme \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: \u00dcfleyici ve Y\u00fczey Temizleyici Tahrik Sistemi<\/h1>\n

Temiz bir silaj y\u00fczeyi, istikrarl\u0131 ve lezzetli yem ile s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnl\u00fck kuru madde al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %5 ila 'ini kaybetmesine neden olan bozulma y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler. Silaj y\u00fczeyinin her santimetrekaresi, oksijenin silaj k\u00fctlesine n\u00fcfuz etmesine izin vererek, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselten, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u00fcf olu\u015fumuna ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n yemeyi reddetti\u011fi b\u00fctirik asidi \u00fcreten aerobik bozulmay\u0131 tetikler. Silaj y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme makinesini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran PTO \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131, t\u00fcm y\u00fczey boyunca d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve kontroll\u00fc bir kesim sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r; silaj takviminin di\u011fer ucunda ise ayn\u0131 \u00e7iftli\u011fin \u00fcfleyici \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131, do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yemi 15 ila 25 metre dikey olarak bir kule silosuna f\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in 1500 ila 3000 RPM'de santrif\u00fcj bir fan\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmelidir. TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 helezonlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131z azalt\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcfleyici fan tahrikine kadar, silaj i\u015fleme, herhangi bir tek hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmesinin en geni\u015f \u015fanz\u0131man oran\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

Silaj \u0130\u015fleme S\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Silaj \u00dcfleyici Fan Tahrik Sistemi: Yemi Siloya F\u0131rlatma<\/h2>\n

Kule tipi silolar (6 ila 25 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, dik beton veya cam kapl\u0131 \u00e7elik yap\u0131lar), PTO tahrikli santrif\u00fcj fan kullan\u0131larak do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yemlerin bir dolum borusundan yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00fcflenmesiyle doldurulur. Fan\u0131n, yo\u011funlu\u011fu 100 kg\/m\u00b3 (kuru ot) ile 350 kg\/m\u00b3 (\u0131slak m\u0131s\u0131r silaj\u0131) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yem par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yerden silonun tepesine yer\u00e7ekimine kar\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in yeterli hava h\u0131z\u0131 (dolum borusunda 30 ila 45 m\/s) \u00fcretmesi gerekir. Fan, silo y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve yem yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1.500 ila 3.000 RPM aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bu da belirli bir hava h\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir. PTO \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a> 540 RPM giri\u015ften 1:2,8'den 1:5,5'e h\u0131z art\u0131\u015f\u0131. Bu, \u00fcfleyici di\u015fli kutusunu, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme makinesi santrif\u00fcj pompa tahrikleriyle ayn\u0131 oran aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirir; ancak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrekli g\u00fc\u00e7te (bir \u00fcfleyici i\u00e7in 30 ila 80 HP, \u00e7o\u011fu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme pompas\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 ila 40 HP) ve daha uzun kesintisiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in (2 ila 6 haftal\u0131k silaj yap\u0131m sezonunda g\u00fcnde 8 ila 14 saat).<\/p>\n

\u00dcfleyici fan, hava veya temiz sudan \u00e7ok daha a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan \u0131slak, asidik bitki materyalini i\u015fler. ila kuru madde i\u00e7eri\u011fine ( ila nem) sahip do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yem, hafif asidik (taze yem i\u00e7in pH 5,5 ila 6,5, fermantasyon ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pH 3,5 ila 4,5'e d\u00fc\u015fer) ve standart \u00e7elik y\u00fczeyleri a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran ve standart NBR \u015faft contalar\u0131n\u0131 bozan organik asitler (laktik, asetik ve b\u00fctirik) i\u00e7eren bitki suyunu salar. Islak yem par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca fan kanatlar\u0131na ve g\u00f6vdesine y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda \u00e7arparak, ileri besleme h\u0131z\u0131yla artan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nmaya neden olur. silaj ekipman\u0131 \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/strong> \u00dcfleyici giri\u015finin etraf\u0131ndaki havay\u0131 doyuran asidik buhara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu kimyasal olarak d\u00fc\u015fmanca ortam i\u00e7in minimum \u015fartname FKM \u015faft contalar\u0131 ve epoksi toz boyal\u0131 g\u00f6vdelerdir.<\/p>\n

\"Yem<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Silaj Y\u00fczey Temizleme ve Y\u00fczey Temizleme \u00dcniteleri: Hassas Silaj Y\u00fczey Y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n

Silaj y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme makinesi (y\u00fczey kesici, blok kesici veya silaj temizleme makinesi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r), bir bunker veya silo silosunun a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fczeyinden, t\u00fcm y\u00fczey geni\u015fli\u011fi boyunca ince ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir tabaka t\u0131ra\u015f ederek silaj\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kesme mekanizmas\u0131 tipik olarak, sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7aklarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya zincir-f\u0131r\u00e7a tertibat\u0131 bulunan, 400 ila 800 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6nen bir tamburdur (400 ila 600 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda). Tambur, hidrolik veya mekanik olarak tahrik edilen bir travers \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u00fczerinde y\u00fczey boyunca hareket ederek, her ge\u00e7i\u015fte 50 ila 150 mm derinlikte silaj\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kesme tamburunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran \u015fanz\u0131man, 540 RPM'lik bir PTO'dan (400 ila 540 RPM tambur h\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcreten) 1:1'e yak\u0131n bir orana veya 800 RPM'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan daha y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 zincir-f\u0131r\u00e7a konfig\u00fcrasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir 1:1,5 oran art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

Kesim y\u00fczeyinin kalitesi, silaj stabilitesini do\u011frudan etkiler. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, temiz ve e\u015fit \u015fekilde t\u0131ra\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fczey, oksijenin silaj k\u00fctlesine n\u00fcfuz edebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirir; bu da aerobik bozulmay\u0131, her yemleme i\u015fleminde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan y\u00fczeyde ince bir tabaka (10 ila 20 mm) ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131r. Kaba, y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya bozulmu\u015f bir y\u00fczey (\u00f6zel bir y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme makinesine alternatif olan kep\u00e7e y\u00fckleyici taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir), oksijenin silaj k\u00fctlesine 100 ila 300 mm kadar n\u00fcfuz etmesine izin vererek, mevcut kuru maddenin %5 ila 'ini israf eden derin bir bozulma b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturur. Y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme tamburunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran PTO di\u015fli kutusunun, bu temiz kesimi \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve istikrarl\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir; h\u0131z dalgalanmas\u0131, kesme b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n silaj y\u00fczeyine kar\u015f\u0131 titre\u015fmesine ve malzemenin t\u0131ra\u015flanmas\u0131 yerine y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. Yukar\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f yem do\u011frama ve i\u015fleme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n silaj depolama sistemiyle nas\u0131l aray\u00fcz olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7in, m\u00fchendislik k\u0131lavuzumuza bak\u0131n. yem hasat makinesi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a> uygulamalar.<\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f operasyonlar\u0131, donmu\u015f silaj sorununu da beraberinde getiriyor. So\u011fuk iklimlerde (Kuzey Avrupa, Kanada, ABD'nin kuzeyi), a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan silaj y\u00fczeyi, gece boyunca -10 ila -20 santigrat derece s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda 50 ila 200 mm derinli\u011fe kadar donar. Donmu\u015f silaj\u0131 kesmek, ayn\u0131 tambur h\u0131z\u0131nda donmam\u0131\u015f malzemeyi kesmeye g\u00f6re 3 ila 5 kat daha fazla tork gerektirir; bu da \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131n durmadan veya di\u015flilere zarar vermeden absorbe etmesi gereken ani bir y\u00fck art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. silaj ekipman\u0131 \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/strong> So\u011fuk iklim uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltme makineleri, donmu\u015f malzemenin maksimum torkuna g\u00f6re (sadece donmam\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrekli torka g\u00f6re de\u011fil) derecelendirilmelidir ve PTO tahrik hatt\u0131ndaki kaymal\u0131 kavrama, \u0131l\u0131man iklim uygulamalar\u0131nda tipik olan 1,5 kat yerine, nominal s\u00fcrekli torkun 2,0 ila 2,5 kat\u0131 de\u011ferinde serbest b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde kalibre edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

\"Yem<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

TMR Mikser \u015eanz\u0131man\u0131: Helezon Tahrikinde A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 H\u0131z Azaltma<\/h2>\n

Toplam Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k Rasyon (TMR) kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, silaj\u0131 konsantreler, mineraller ve di\u011fer yem bile\u015fenleriyle homojen bir rasyona kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yemleme bariyerlerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma helezonlar\u0131 (dikey kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda dikey helisel vidalar, yatay kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda yatay palet veya helezon tertibatlar\u0131) 15 ila 40 RPM aras\u0131nda d\u00f6ner; bu, PTO tahrikli tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131manlar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131zlar\u0131ndan biridir. 540 RPM'lik bir PTO giri\u015finden, bu, 1:13,5 ila 1:36 aras\u0131nda bir h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme oran\u0131 gerektirir; bu, geleneksel tek kademeli veya iki kademeli konik ve helisel tasar\u0131mlarda elde edilemeyen ve bunun yerine \u00e7ok kademeli planet di\u015fli tak\u0131mlar\u0131, sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6rleri veya konik giri\u015f ile planet \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kademelerinin bir kombinasyonunu gerektiren a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir orand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Helezon \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tork da buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede y\u00fcksektir. 540 RPM'de 60 HP'lik bir PTO giri\u015fi 795 Nm giri\u015f torku \u00fcretir. 1:27 red\u00fcksiyon oran\u0131nda (20 RPM \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00fcreterek), \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torku 795 \u00d7 27 \u00d7 0,92 (y\u00fczde 92 di\u015fli kutusu verimlili\u011fini hesaba katarak) = yakla\u015f\u0131k 19.700 Nm'dir; bu da helezon milinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 Nm s\u00fcrekli tork anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu tork seviyesi, 100 ila 150 mm \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f mili \u00e7aplar\u0131, 6 ila 10 mm planet di\u015fli mod\u00fclleri ve yatak hizalamas\u0131n\u0131 bozmadan tam tork y\u00fck\u00fcne tepki verebilecek g\u00f6vde yap\u0131lar\u0131 gerektirir. TMR mikser di\u015fli kutular\u0131 en a\u011f\u0131r ve yap\u0131sal olarak en zorlu olanlard\u0131r. tar\u0131msal \u015fanz\u0131man<\/a> Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinde uygulama alan\u0131 bulan dikey helezonlu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu 150 ila 350 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\n

TMR mikser di\u015fli kutular\u0131, y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcnde 1 ila 3 saat olmak \u00fczere toplamda 365 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve y\u0131ll\u0131k 400 ila 1000+ \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati biriktirir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tork seviyelerinde bu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, rulman yorgunlu\u011funu \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlayan fakt\u00f6r haline getirir. Planet rulmanlar (3 ila 5 planet di\u015fliye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan tam \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkunu ta\u015f\u0131yan), di\u015fli kutusundaki herhangi bir rulman pozisyonuna g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek k\u00fcm\u00fclatif yorgunluk y\u00fck\u00fcne maruz kal\u0131r. 15.000+ saat (15 ila 20 y\u0131l g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m) i\u00e7in hesaplanan L10 yorgunluk \u00f6mr\u00fcne sahip \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmi\u015f konik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar, kaliteli TMR mikser di\u015fli kutular\u0131 i\u00e7in standart \u00f6zelliktir ve elde edilen ger\u00e7ek \u00f6m\u00fcr, ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fim disiplinine ve operat\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck yem partilerini sabit bir helezona bo\u015faltarak miksere ani y\u00fck bindirmekten dikkatlice ka\u00e7\u0131nma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"PTO<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Balya Sarma Makinesi Tahrik ve Silaj Y\u00fckleme Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Balya halinde silaj (yuvarlak veya kare balyalar, stre\u00e7 plastik filmle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f), \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinde ve \u00f6zel y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli yemler (yonca, b\u00fct\u00fcn tah\u0131l mahsul\u00fc, k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 tah\u0131l) i\u00e7in bunker veya kule depolamas\u0131na giderek daha yayg\u0131n bir alternatiftir. Balya sarma makinesi, balya etraf\u0131nda 20 ila 40 RPM h\u0131z\u0131nda d\u00f6nen ve kontroll\u00fc gerilim alt\u0131nda 4 ila 6 kat plastik film uygulayan PTO tahrikli bir sarma kolu kullan\u0131r. Sarma kolunu tahrik eden \u015fanz\u0131man, \u00f6nemli bir h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gerektirir (540 RPM PTO'dan 1:13,5 ila 1:27) - bu da onu TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015fanz\u0131manlar\u0131na benzer bir oran aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirir, ancak \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7te (bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in 40 ila 120 HP'ye k\u0131yasla 5 ila 15 HP). PTO \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131<\/a> Bu nedenle, bir balya sarma makinesi i\u00e7in (y\u00fcksek torklu bir kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u00e7ok kademeli planet di\u015fli tasar\u0131m\u0131 yerine) daha basit bir sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir; bu da gerekli oran\u0131 tek ve kompakt bir kademede, PTO devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sarma kolunu sabit tutan kendili\u011finden kilitleme \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle elde etmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Balya sarma kolunun h\u0131z\u0131, d\u00fczg\u00fcn film \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in her balya sarma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc boyunca sabit kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fken h\u0131z, bir taraf\u0131 kal\u0131n, di\u011fer taraf\u0131 ince olan d\u00fczensiz film katmanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bu da depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda oksijenin film bariyerine n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fi zay\u0131f noktalar yarat\u0131r ve balya boyunca yay\u0131lan yerel bozulmaya neden olur. Hassas ta\u015flanm\u0131\u015f sonsuz di\u015fli ve bronz \u00e7arkl\u0131 bir sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fc, tutarl\u0131 sarma i\u00e7in gereken do\u011fal h\u0131z kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar: y\u00fcksek red\u00fcksiyon oran\u0131 ve sonsuz di\u015flilerin kayma temas geometrisi, PTO giri\u015finden gelen h\u0131z dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal olarak s\u00f6n\u00fcmler ve benzer oranl\u0131 d\u00fcz veya helisel di\u015fli tak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Silaj y\u00fckleme ekipmanlar\u0131 (\u00e7atal kep\u00e7eler, teleskopik y\u00fckleyicilere monte edilmi\u015f blok kesiciler ve konvey\u00f6r bantl\u0131 y\u00fckleyiciler) ayr\u0131ca, y\u00fckleme mekanizmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli hidrolik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve bas\u0131nc\u0131 sa\u011flayan PTO tahrikli hidrolik g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri de i\u00e7erebilir. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniteleri, 15 ila 30 HP'de 1.500 ila 2.500 RPM'de (540 RPM PTO'dan 1:2,8 ila 1:4,6 h\u0131z art\u0131\u015f\u0131) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u015fli kutusu tahrikli bir hidrolik pompa kullan\u0131r. Silaj y\u00fckleme g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesinin di\u015fli kutusu, ayn\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 asidik, \u0131slak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 FKM conta ve aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaplama \u00f6zelliklerini gerektirir. Y\u00fckleme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc (s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u015flatma-durdurma d\u00f6ng\u00fcleriyle g\u00fcnde 1 ila 2 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma), di\u015fli kutusu g\u00f6vdesinin i\u00e7inde yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131ran termal d\u00f6ng\u00fc olu\u015fturur; s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz \u00e7ek valf havaland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli ya\u011f izleme, y\u00fckleme olaylar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uzun bekleme s\u00fcreleri boyunca i\u00e7 korozyona neden olan nem birikimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fermente Silaj Temas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Asitlere Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Tasar\u0131m<\/h2>\n

\u0130yi fermente edilmi\u015f silaj\u0131n pH de\u011feri 3,5 ila 4,5 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; bu, portakal suyundan daha asidik ve sirkeye benzerdir. Bu asitli\u011fe neden olan organik asitler (kuru madde ba\u015f\u0131na 60 ila 80 g laktik asit, 10 ila 30 g asetik asit ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda b\u00fctirik ve propiyonik asitler) standart karbon \u00e7eli\u011fini a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, NBR kau\u00e7uk contalar\u0131 bozar ve standart \u00e7inko kapl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na zarar verir. Silaj veya silaj suyuyla do\u011frudan temas eden her \u015fanz\u0131man bile\u015feni (\u00fcfleyici g\u00f6vdesi i\u00e7i, silaj temizleme tamburu tahrik g\u00f6vdesi), mevsimsel veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck maruz kalman\u0131n 5 ila 15 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca bu kimyasal ortama dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Silajla temas eden di\u015fli kutular\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6vde kaplama spesifikasyonu, genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 tar\u0131m di\u015fli kutular\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan 60 ila 80 mikrometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kaplamadan daha kal\u0131n ve kimyasal olarak daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olan, 100 mikrometreden daha kal\u0131n iki bile\u015fenli epoksi veya polyester toz boya olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 (c\u0131vatalar, tahliye tapalar\u0131, kontrol kapaklar\u0131) \u00e7inko kapl\u0131 yumu\u015fak \u00e7elik yerine paslanmaz \u00e7elik (A2 veya A4 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131) olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mil contalar\u0131 NBR yerine FKM (floroelastomer) olmal\u0131d\u0131r; FKM, silaj suyunda bulunan konsantrasyonlardaki organik asitlere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7lidir, NBR ise s\u00fcrekli asit maruziyetinde 6 ila 12 ay i\u00e7inde yumu\u015far ve \u015fi\u015fer. PTO \u015faft\u0131<\/a> Silaj i\u015fleme ekipman\u0131na hizmet veren tahrik milinde de, mafsal ve \u00e7apraz yatak i\u00e7in paslanmaz \u00e7elik veya \u00e7inko-nikel kaplamal\u0131 bile\u015fenler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck asit maruziyeti, incelenmesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 zor olan tahrik mili y\u00fczeylerindeki standart \u00e7inko kaplaman\u0131n korozyonunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 Ekipman \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde Bak\u0131m<\/h2>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ana silaj i\u015fleme di\u015fli kutusu tipi, temelde farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bak\u0131m ritimleri ve servis gereksinimlerine sahiptir. \u00dcfleyici di\u015fli kutusu, silaj yap\u0131m sezonu boyunca 2 ila 6 hafta boyunca yo\u011fun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (200 ila 500 saat), ard\u0131ndan 10 ila 11 ay boyunca bo\u015fta kal\u0131r; bu da sezon \u00f6ncesi ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimi ve sezon sonras\u0131 temizlik ve korozyon korumas\u0131 gerektirir. Y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltici di\u015fli kutusu, 6 ila 9 ayl\u0131k yemleme sezonu boyunca g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (200 ila 600 saat), sezon ortas\u0131nda ve sezon sonras\u0131 depolama haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131l\u0131r. TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fli kutusu y\u0131l boyunca g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r (y\u0131lda 400 ila 1000+ saat), her 500 saatte bir veya y\u0131lda bir, hangisi \u00f6nce gelirse, ya\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimi gerektirir ve planet yatak yorgunlu\u011funun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yatak g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli izleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 uygulama i\u00e7in de sentetik PAO bazl\u0131 EP di\u015fli ya\u011f\u0131 (\u00fcfleyici ve silaj ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in ISO VG 220, TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in ISO VG 320) \u00f6nerilir. \u00dcfleyici, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 yaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sentetik ya\u011f\u0131n termal kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131r. Silaj ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, k\u0131\u015f sabahlar\u0131nda eksi 10 ila eksi 20 derece Celsius'taki \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda sentetik ya\u011f\u0131n so\u011fuk s\u0131cakl\u0131k ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131r. TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131, y\u00fcksek torklu planet di\u015fli a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 temas bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda sentetik ya\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn film mukavemetinden faydalan\u0131r. Her \u00fc\u00e7 durumda da, sentetik ya\u011f\u0131n daha iyi su ay\u0131rma \u00f6zellikleri, silaj i\u015fleme ortam\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan nem kirlili\u011finin y\u00f6netilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\"PTO<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
\n
\nSilaj \u00fcfleme makinesinin hangi di\u015fli oran\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

540 RPM'lik bir PTO'dan 1:2,8 ila 1:5,5 oran\u0131nda h\u0131z art\u0131\u015f\u0131, silo y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve yem yo\u011funlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1.500 ila 3.000 RPM aras\u0131nda fan h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Daha y\u00fcksek silolar (15 ila 25 m), do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yemi yer\u00e7ekimine kar\u015f\u0131 dolum borusunun tepesine ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in yeterli hava h\u0131z\u0131 (30 ila 45 m\/s) olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere daha y\u00fcksek fan h\u0131zlar\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSilaj y\u00fczeyinin temizli\u011fi \u015fanz\u0131man se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in neden \u00f6nemlidir?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz, temiz ve e\u015fit \u015fekilde t\u0131ra\u015f edilmi\u015f bir y\u00fczey, oksijen penetrasyonunu 10 ila 20 mm ile s\u0131n\u0131rlarken, kaba, y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00fczey (kep\u00e7eli y\u00fckleyicilerden veya k\u00f6t\u00fc bak\u0131ml\u0131 y\u00fczey d\u00fczelticilerden kaynaklanan) oksijenin 100 ila 300 mm derinli\u011fe ula\u015fmas\u0131na izin verir ve aerobik bozulma yoluyla kuru maddenin %5 ila 'ini israf eder. Temiz bir kesim i\u00e7in di\u015fli kutusunun d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve istikrarl\u0131 tambur h\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekir: h\u0131z dalgalanmas\u0131, silaj y\u00fczeyini t\u0131ra\u015f etmek yerine y\u0131rtan b\u0131\u00e7ak titre\u015fimine neden olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nTMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda hangi tip di\u015fli kutusu kullan\u0131l\u0131r?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f torkunda (20.000 Nm'ye kadar) a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme (540 RPM'den 15-40 RPM'ye kadar helezon h\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in 1:13,5 ila 1:36 oran\u0131nda) gerektirir. Bu, \u00e7ok kademeli planet di\u015fli tak\u0131mlar\u0131, sonsuz di\u015fli red\u00fckt\u00f6rleri veya konik art\u0131 planet kombinasyonlar\u0131 gerektirir; geleneksel iki kademeli konik-helisel tasar\u0131mlar bu oranlar\u0131 sa\u011flayamaz. \u015eanz\u0131man 150 ila 350 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerindeki en a\u011f\u0131r \u015fanz\u0131mand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSilaj\u0131n asitli\u011fi \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131 neden etkiler?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u0130yi fermente edilmi\u015f silaj\u0131n pH de\u011feri 3,5 ile 4,5 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve standart karbon \u00e7eli\u011fini a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ran, NBR kau\u00e7uk \u015faft contalar\u0131n\u0131 bozan ve \u00e7inko kapl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131na sald\u0131ran laktik ve asetik asitler i\u00e7erir. Silaj suyuyla do\u011frudan temas eden di\u015fli kutular\u0131 (\u00fcfleyici g\u00f6vdeleri, silaj temizleme tertibatlar\u0131), 5 ila 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca bu s\u00fcrekli asit maruziyetine dayanabilmek i\u00e7in epoksi toz boya (100+ mikrometre), FKM \u015faft contalar\u0131 ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik d\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nDondurulmu\u015f silaj, silaj temizleme makinesinin di\u015fli kutusunu nas\u0131l etkiler?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Dondurulmu\u015f silaj (ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -10 ila -20 derece aras\u0131nda) dondurulmam\u0131\u015f malzemeye g\u00f6re 3 ila 5 kat daha fazla kesme torku gerektirir. Di\u015fli hasar\u0131n\u0131 veya durmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, silaj temizleme di\u015fli kutusunun bu tepe torkuna uygun olmas\u0131 gerekir ve PTO kaymal\u0131 kavrama, makinenin her ge\u00e7i\u015fte yanl\u0131\u015f tetikleme olmadan donmu\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kesmesine olanak sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in (standart 1,5 kat yerine) nominal s\u00fcrekli torkun 2,0 ila 2,5 kat\u0131na kalibre edilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSilaj i\u015fleme tesisi ne kadar PTO g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 duyar?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Silaj \u00fcfleyiciler: Silo y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve verimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 30 ila 80 HP. Y\u00fczey d\u00fczelticiler: Y\u00fczey geni\u015fli\u011fine ve donmu\u015f malzeme kapasitesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 20 ila 50 HP. TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar: Kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kapasitesine (8 ila 30 metrek\u00fcp) ve helezon konfig\u00fcrasyonuna (tek veya \u00e7ift helezon) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 40 ila 120 HP. T\u00fcm durumlarda, di\u015fli kutusunun, en y\u00fcksek y\u00fckleme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hesaplanan s\u00fcrekli talebin ila \u00fczerinde bir kapasiteye sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\nSilaj i\u015fleme di\u015fli kutular\u0131 tedarik ediyor musunuz?+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

Evet \u2014 silaj \u00fcfleyici fan tahriki i\u00e7in h\u0131z art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 di\u015fli kutular\u0131 (1:2,8 ila 1:5,5 oran, 30 ila 80 HP), ot temizleme tamburu tahriki i\u00e7in direkt tahrikli ve orta oranl\u0131 di\u015fli kutular\u0131 (1:1 ila 1:1,5 oran, 20 ila 50 HP) ve TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 helezon tahriki i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kademeli planet red\u00fcksiyon di\u015fli kutular\u0131 (1:13 ila 1:36 oran, 40 ila 120 HP) \u00fcretiyoruz. T\u00fcm silaj \u00f6zellikli di\u015fli kutular\u0131nda standart olarak FKM \u015faft contalar\u0131, aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 epoksi kaplama ve paslanmaz \u00e7elik d\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 bulunur. Ekipman\u0131n\u0131za uygun bir \u00f6zellik i\u00e7in m\u00fchendislik ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130htiyaca G\u00f6re Silaj \u0130\u015fleme G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcfleyici fanlardan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 indirgeme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip TMR kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 planet di\u015fli kutular\u0131na kadar, silaj spesifikasyonlu di\u015fli kutular\u0131m\u0131z, hayvan yemi i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin gerektirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm oran yelpazesini kapsar. Her \u00fcnitede standart olarak aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaplamalar, FKM contalar ve so\u011fuk iklim termal derecelendirmeleri bulunur.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislerimizle \u0130leti\u015fime Ge\u00e7in<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Silaj \u0130\u015fleme Di\u015fli Kutusu: \u00dcfleyici ve Y\u00fczey Temizleyici Tahrik Sistemi Temiz bir silaj y\u00fczeyi, istikrarl\u0131, lezzetli yem ile s\u00fcr\u00fcye g\u00fcnl\u00fck kuru madde al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %5 ila 'ini kaybettiren bozulma y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 belirler. Bozulan her santimetre kare silaj y\u00fczeyi, oksijenin silaj k\u00fctlesine n\u00fcfuz etmesine izin vererek aerobik bozulmay\u0131 tetikler ve bu da [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-gearbox"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1308"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1309,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions\/1309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}