{"id":1215,"date":"2026-05-20T04:00:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/?p=1215"},"modified":"2026-05-20T04:00:42","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:00:42","slug":"truck-gearbox-types-explained-a-mechanical-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/truck-gearbox-types-explained-a-mechanical-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 5 \u0623\u0648 6 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 9 \u0623\u0648 10 \u0623\u0648 13 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 18 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4 \u0623\u0648 5 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\/\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\/\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 Eaton Fuller Super 18 \u0630\u0627\u062a 18 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 18 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u06484 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 97% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (1:1). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20% \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u2705<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u26a0\ufe0f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0634) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 - \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (AMT)<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (AMT) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 - \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AMT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648400 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 - \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 (DCT)<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 - \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 (DCT) \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 DSG \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 PDK \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0634). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 I-Shift \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 (DCT) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 4 - \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (CVT)<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (CVT) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/th>\nDCT<\/th>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (CVT)<\/th>\n\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (TC)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\n97%+<\/td>\n96\u201397%<\/td>\n95\u201397%<\/td>\n80\u201390%<\/td>\n88\u201394%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n0.5\u20132 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n0.2\u20130.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n< 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n0.3\u20130.6 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 PTO)<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTO: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 PTO<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c PTO (\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 PTO<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AMT) \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a PTO \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 PTO \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PTO. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 (DCT) \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (CVT) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PTO \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PTO \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO)\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a PTO \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (97%+). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (AMT) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AMTs) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 801 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (PTO) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (AMT) \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629). \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 - \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (AMT) \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f+<\/span><\/summary>\n
\n

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\n
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\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Truck Gearbox Types Explained: A Mechanical Overview From a 1920s crash-box that required double-declutching to a modern 12-speed automated manual that shifts in 200 milliseconds \u2014 the truck gearbox has evolved through a century of engineering to meet the relentless demands of commercial transport. Every type represents a different answer to the same fundamental engineering […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4042],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agricultural-gearbox"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1215"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1216,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1215\/revisions\/1216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pto-gearbox.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}